الحقول الدلالية للرثاء عند شاعرات العصر الجاهلي والحديث

INDICATIVE LAMENTATION FIELDS TO WOMEN POETS IN THE PRE-ISLAMIC AND MODERN ERAS

Abstract

This study explores the poetic language that used in lamentation via women poets in the pre-Islamic and modern eras regarding to indicative lamentation fields (wail, eulogy and consolation). Consequently, the analytical descriptive and the comparative approaches are presented to analyze and describe the poetic language of lamentation, and compare this language in the pre-Islam and modern eras. The paper objectives are to highlight the language of outstanding women poets and analyses their lamentation poetic lexicon for both eras and perform the comparisons between them. This paper shows also women poets experiences in various sights of lamentation such as lamentation for the husband, brother, daughter or mother. This study is considered as worthy to art due to it presents a guidance in the languages of women poets and exploits similarities and differences for both ears based on the analysis of selected poetries. To sum up, the results are achieved as we describe in detail and analysis of selected poems sample, and how such women poets possess a cognitive perspective in the poetic lexicon. This cognitive perspective indicates to their perfect ability in the language of lamentation. This study clarifies the similarities and differences in poetic lexicon and its levels, influences about the observer situation and circumstance surrounding lamented woman poet at tragedy time.